This summary of a paper written by Chinese scientists shows that the growing wealth of China, despite having many negative effects on birds and the environment, is also having a positive effect. It has long been understood that conservation and care for the environment is closely correlated to population wealth, as China gets richer, more people have time and money to go birding and that in turn will hopefully lead to a greater understanding of their needs and pressure being put on authorities to consider the environment in their decision making.
This article has been copied from Cambridge Journals Online: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8917812
The rapid development of birdwatching in
mainland China: a new force for bird study and conservation
ZHIJUN MAa1 c1, YIXIN CHENGa2, JUNYAN
WANGa3 and XINGHUA FUa4
a1 Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for
Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai,
200433, China, & Center for Watershed Ecology, Institute of Life Science,
Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China.
a2 Department of Geography, East China
Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China.
a3 Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for
Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai,
200433, China.
a4 Shanghai Programme Office, World Wide
Fund for Nature, Shanghai, 200083, China.
Summary:
Birdwatching is a popular activity in
western countries where it has helped to integrate research into birds, bird
conservation, and socio-economic development. We analysed the development of
birdwatching in mainland China and its roles in bird study and conservation
using a standard questionnaire and interviews. Birdwatching in mainland China
began only recently (in the 1990s). The increased numbers of foreign
birdwatchers visiting China promoted birdwatching there. As of 2010, a total of
36 local birdwatching societies had been established, and the number of
birdwatchers exceeds 20,000. The development of birdwatching has been
positively correlated with local economic conditions–that is, the number of
birdwatchers is much greater in economically developed areas than in relatively
undeveloped areas. Birdwatchers have not only contributed to a greater
understanding of the population status of birds in China but also promoted bird
conservation at the local level. Although China’s conservation policies are
currently formulated and implemented in a top-down manner via government
regulation, with little contribution from local individuals, the rapid
development of birdwatching reflects an improved understanding of conservation
by local communities and growing participation in conservation initiatives by
local people and organisations. We predict that with the continued development
of China’s economy, birdwatching will further develop and play an increasing
role in China’s conservation policies and practices. This is important as China
is a country with a high rate of endemism and many globally-threatened species.
Dare we hope that this will lead to greater protection for our beloved Spoon-billed Sandpipers on their journey along China's coast?
Spoon-billed Sandpiper. |
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